// 基坑观测数据 const observationData = [{ name: '第一次', time: '2020-09-26', floor: -3, settlement: 0 }, { name: '第二次', time: '2020-10-23', floor: 2, settlement: -1.44 }, { name: '第三次', time: '2020-11-04', floor: 6, settlement: -2.28 }, { name: '第四次', time: '2020-11-28', floor: 10, settlement: -3.80 }, // { // name: '第五次', // time: '2020-12-15', // floor: 13, // settlement: -4.60 // } ]; // 拼接 echarts y 轴数据 // 1. 取得数据中的最大沉降量(即沉降量最小值) let maxSettlement = Math.min(...observationData.map(item => item.settlement)); // 2. 根据最大沉降量 * 2 得到沉降量数组同时定义 y轴分割基准值 let settlementArr = []; let yAxisDividNum = 0.5; // 2.1 判断最小值扩大之后的情况 if (maxSettlement * 1.2 < -20) { maxSettlement = -20; yAxisDividNum = 1; } else maxSettlement *= 1.2; // 2.2 循环构造数组 do { settlementArr.push(maxSettlement); maxSettlement = Number((maxSettlement + yAxisDividNum).toFixed(1)); } while (maxSettlement < 0); // 2.3 多push一个值，用来显示 y 轴负值区域的轴名称 settlementArr.unshift(settlementArr[0] - yAxisDividNum); // 3. 楼层高度 const buildingHeight = 19; // 3.1 根据楼层高度得到楼层数组 let buildingArr = []; for (let i = 1; i <= buildingHeight; i++) { buildingArr.push(i); } // 3.2 楼层数组需额外 + 地下两层 + 夹层 buildingArr = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3].concat(buildingArr); // 4. 拼接 y 轴数据（沉降量 + 楼层） const temp = settlementArr.concat(buildingArr); let fNum = 0; // y 轴负值 let zNum = 0; // y 轴正值 for (let i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) { if (temp[i] < 0) fNum--; if (temp[i] > 0) zNum++; } let yAxisData = []; for (let i = fNum; i <= zNum; i++) { yAxisData.push(i); // y z轴真实数据 } // 单独获取一下数据中的沉降量数据 const CJL = observationData.map(item => item.settlement); // echarts配置 option = { backgroundColor: "#fff", tooltip: { show: true, trigger: 'axis', // axisPointer: { // type: 'cross', // axis:'x', // label: { // show: false // }, // crossStyle: { // type: 'solid', // color: 'red' // } // }, formatter: (params) => { return `${params[0].axisValueLabel}
${params[0].marker}楼层：${params[0].value === 0 ? 0:params[0].value - 3}
${params[1].marker}沉降量：${CJL[params[1].dataIndex]}`; } }, grid: { containLabel: true }, xAxis: { type: 'category', splitLine: { show: true }, boundaryGap: false, axisLabel: { show: true, align: 'left' }, axisLine: { symbol: ['none', 'arrow'], lineStyle: { width: 2 } }, data: observationData.map(item => `${item.time}\n${item.name}`) }, yAxis: { name: '载荷（楼层）', nameTextStyle: { align: 'right' }, type: 'value', max: yAxisData[yAxisData.length - 1], min: yAxisData[0], interval: 1, splitLine: { show: true }, axisLabel: { show: true, formatter: (item, index) => { // 改变y轴label if (item === yAxisData[0]) return '累积沉降量（mm）' if (item >= 0 && item < 4) { return item === 0 ? 0 : item === 1 ? 'B2' : item === 2 ? 'B1' : 'J' } else { if (item < 0) return settlementArr[index]; if (item === yAxisData[yAxisData.length - 1]) return '机房层'; return item - 3; } } }, axisLine: { symbol: ['arrow', 'arrow'], symbolOffset: [-12, 12], lineStyle: { width: 2 }, }, data: yAxisData }, series: [{ name: '楼层', type: 'line', smooth: true, label: { show: true, formatter: (value) => { switch (value.value) { case 0: return ''; case 1: return 'B2'; case 2: return 'B1'; case 3: return 'J'; default: return value.value - 3; } } }, data: observationData.map(item => { // 每一层的数加上地下3成（+3） return item.floor + 3; }) }, { name: '沉降量', type: 'line', smooth: true, label: { show: true, position: 'bottom', formatter: (params) => { if (params.value === 0) return ''; return CJL[params.dataIndex]; } }, data: CJL.map((item, index) => { if (index === 0) return 0; return item / yAxisDividNum - ((settlementArr[settlementArr.length - 1] / yAxisDividNum) + 1); }) } ] };

基坑监测图